Pick a number 1 88/13/2023 I'm not sure how we would - which numbers are you talking about. That was addressed in the analysis, except for the "doesn't show up much" part. We're probably prone to consider a number more random if it's a prime, odd, and doesn't show up much in common factors and multiples. Most of our readers are between 20 and 29. I wanted to see if computer-generated random numbers showed as much variance from the theoretical distribution as humans do. Why making the computer calculate only 347 points? If you want to find the distribution you should take much more points than that (it would only take some seconds to get a perfectly uniform distribution).īecause there were 347 responses to the poll. I'm trying to compare the poll results to a truly random sample. Next this commenter is confused about why I say "truly random." The reason is that the poll results may or may not be truly random. When you say "If they were 'perfectly' distributed in this sense then they would hardly be random," you're saying the same thing I say: "even random numbers aren't perfectly distributed." Yes, this is true, but many people misunderstand what random numbers are, so I wanted to give a quick explanation of why random numbers do not, in small samples, evenly distribute themselves along each value. What does 'perfectly' distributed mean? If it means a sample in which data is distributed exactly as per expected values then why ever would someone say "even random numbers", If they were 'perfectly' distributed in this sense then they would hardly be random. I don't have a Reddit account, so I'll answer some of the questions in the discussion thread here. Note: There is a wrap-up of all the reaction to this post here. If I were to repeat this experiment with a naive audience, I'd very likely find "17" to be the most popular random number, but if I repeated it with the computer, a completely different number would most likely emerge as the preferred number. We predictably select some numbers more than others. Yes, we do pick prime numbers more often than computers! A similar analysis, removing "17" from the results, diminished but did not eliminate the effect.Ĭlearly humans aren't very good random number generators. What about prime numbers? Commenter Fletcher suggested that prime numbers seem more random, so they are more likely to be chosen. Now there is no significant difference between the values picked by humans or by the computer, and both results are no different than the theoretical "random" distribution of numbers. But how much of that effect is due simply to the larger "17 effect"? Consider this chart with the 17 data removed: Humans picked odd numbers significantly more often than the computer did. Humans picked the number 17 significantly more often than the computer picked 19.Īre there any other patterns in numbers humans "randomly" choose? Take a look at this chart: Using the computer, the number 19 was most common, but it was chosen just 8 percent of the time. So I had my computer generate 347 random numbers in the same range and plotted them in light blue on the chart. Perhaps in a truly random sample, we'd see a similar distribution. Take a look at the chart:Īs you can see, the number 17 was picked much more often - almost 18 percent of the time, compared to the 5 percent you might expect from this sample.īut even random numbers aren't perfectly distributed - if you roll a die 6 times, you most likely won't get one of each number. This morning, I took a look at our data, and with 347 responses, I can confirm that 17 is significantly more popular than any number. But neither Cosmic Variance nor Pharyngula offered a reasonable means of testing this proposition. The idea is that 17 will always be the most common answer when people are asked to choose a number between 1 and 20. The poll was inspired by this post on Pharyngula, which in turn was inspired by this article on Cosmic Variance. I promised I'd explain what this is all about, so here goes. On Saturday, I posted a poll asking readers to simply pick a number between 1 and 20.
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Best outlet timer wirecutter8/13/2023 Photo: Glenda Taylor How We Tested the Best Grow LightsĪfter reading information about the benefits of grow lights, we wanted to determine for ourselves whether the hype was true.
Max webber contribution to sociology8/13/2023 Consequently, owners benefit from imposing these values on workers because they have less doubt about their place and purpose in life. An emphasis on competition rather than cooperation is beneficial for production owners as it motivates progress. According to this concept, people perceive individualistic values that are beneficial to the bourgeoisie as fundamental even if they do not correspond to their interests (Appelrouth & Edles, 2021). Thus, this theory explains the ideas of increasing individualism as a consequence of alienation and the cause of the capitalistic processes that destroy society, which should ultimately lead to the proletariat’s revolution.Īnother theory that follows the processes of oppression of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie is the concept of false consciousness. As a result, all these processes lead to isolation from oneself and a lack of a sense of belonging to the profession, which reduces a person’s self-esteem and self-worth. At the same time, isolation from others leads to the fact that the employee is only interested in receiving payment, but not in cooperation and communication with other people (Bratton & Denham, 2019). This isolation makes people disillusioned with life. The alienation from the labor process is based on the fact that the employee is obliged to fulfill the requirements imposed by the employer but cannot be creative (Bratton & Denham, 2019). Alienation from the product arises because an employee does only part of the work and often does not even see the final product. According to this theory, workers forced to perform routine and hard work experience isolation from society and work (Bratton & Denham, 2019). The theory of alienation, which Marx formulates, is based on the exploitation of the labor of the proletariat. This vision also allows Marx to formulate another theory that encompasses the social interaction of people and their intrinsic motives for action. In the Manifesto of the Communist Party, he says, “Not only are they the slaves of the bourgeois class, and of the bourgeois State they are daily and hourly enslaved by the machine, by the overlooker, and, above all, by the individual bourgeois manufacturer himself” (Marx and Engels, 1848/2010, p. However, capitalism is the highest form of exploitation, according to Marx. In general, Marx believes that class conflict has been the foundation of society throughout history, since there has always been a class that had power and money in its hands, such as the slave owners, and used the subordinate class to accumulate wealth. Marx’s ideas are based on the theory of class conflict, in which capitalism is a means of oppressing the proletariat by the bourgeoisie (Appelrouth & Edles, 2021). Thus, the presence of a middle class in Weber destroys Marx’s idea, since its representatives are not oppressed and do not oppress.Īnother difference between the two sociologists is the perception of capitalism and state institutions. Such a slight difference is of great importance for the ideas of the two theoreticians since according to Marx, the proletariat oppressed by the bourgeoisie must win the class revolution. Although Marx originally speaks of three classes, such as wage laborers, capitalists, and landowners, more often, his writings refer to two key classes the bourgeoisie and the proletariat (Appelrouth & Edles, 2021).Īt the same time, although Weber also divides societies into classes regarding their economic capabilities, he also includes the middle class along with the lower and upper classes. On this basis, Marx and Weber distinguish classes into which the community is divided however, their classification is different. Marx and Weber acknowledge that the development of capitalism brought shifts in the social structure as the growth of production changed the quality of human interaction. The ideas of Karl Marx and Max Weber have many similarities since both sociologists devote considerable time to the study of bureaucracy and capitalism that affect the structure and functions of society. This article will compare and contrast sociological perspectives, methods, and theoretical contributions by Max Weber and Karl Marx to demonstrate the fundamental foundations of sociology based on the ideas of these sociologists. All three sociologists have some common ideas and significant differences that complement knowledge about the structure and functioning of society, as well as the place of the individual in it. Reviews and Literary cent alterations as well as those gradually made Notices. Materials: Metal, bonded leather Finish: Charcoal with brown bonded leather seat Decorative and comfortable scroll back design 360-degree full bearing swivel Adjustable leg levelers Circular footrest adds stability Bonded leather seat Very comfortable stool Sturdy base Dimensions: Counter stool Seat height: 26 inches Bar stool seat height: 30 inches Counter stool dimensions: 39 inches high x 16.5 inches wide x 17.5 inches deep Bar stool dimensions: 43 inches high x 16.5 inches wide x 17. Physical History of the which will be published shortly, in Boston. Choose between bar and counter heights to purchase the ideal piece to fit your intended use. Adjustable leg levelers work along with the sturdy base to add stability to the piece. The plush, bonded leather seat proves a comfortable addition to this stool that sets it apart from its hard, wooden ancestors. It took over a week to get the height adjustment going more smoothly. 2.5 out of 5 7 global ratings American Heritage Billiards Romano Bar Height Stool, Gray byAmerican Heritage Billiards Write a review How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. The bonded leather seat and circular footrest help keep you comfortable, and the adjustable leg levelers let you use this stool on uneven floors. Swivel the seat around a full 360 degrees to face any direction during parties and casual dinners. Swooping scrollwork and curved legs make this Savita stool a stunning addition to your counter or bar area. With American Heritage Billiards Furniture, you can set up the entertainment space of your. It features a full ball-bearing 360 degree swivel, and adjustable. Detailed instructions of the interior and any obstacles along the path (i.e.Savita 30-inch Scroll Back Swivel Stool (Grey Finish - Brown Bar). Find a Dealer A GAME OF PRECISION We design, create, and sell the highest quality, coordinating game room furniture the market has to offer. Product Review - American Heritage Sonoma Bar Stool in Black. The Sonoma stool is built using mortise and tenon construction for ultimate durability. Read the American Heritage Billiards review before you buy. We analyze all barstools products of American Heritage Billiards brand and find the top 20 picks for you. "Inside" shipping includes elevators/stairs and is available upon request CALL FOR QUOTE 48. Read the American Heritage Billiards review before you buy. "Curbside" shipping consists of the pallet being removed from the truck and dropped off curbside. Pair the Caliente bar with wine storage with other game room furniture in the same glacier finish.įairfield spirit cabinet – glacier finish Finished in flint with a comfortable black vinyl cushion, this metal stool features adjustable leg levelers and a full-bearing 360 degree swivel. 16 Products Filters Sort VALORE BAR (NAVAJO) 1,395.00 Bristol Home Bar Cart (Harvest) 1,695.00 Port Royal Bar Console (White Oak) 1,995.00 Port Royal Home Bar (White Oak) 3,995.00 Knoxville Home Bar (Acacia) 3,995.00 Alta Home Bar (Brushed Walnut) 3,395.00 Caliente Home Bar (Glacier) 4,695.00 Valore Home Bar (Riverbank) 1,395. Caliente bar with wine storage features locking cabinets for added safety, and convenient easy-glide storage drawers. With an oak veneer and stone top and a decorative foot rest, the bar and wine cabinet sure to be appreciated for its form and beauty. Caliente Bar with Wine Storage by American Heritage Billiards - Glacier Finishħ8.5'' Bar Finished in Glacier with Charcoal Bronze Accent Hardware, this stylish Oak Veneer home bar features an Ice Bucket, Glass Stemware Holders, and plenty of Storage Shelving. Dash app tutorial8/13/2023 They can serve as a starting point for your own Dash app, as a learning tool to better understand how Dash works, as a reusable templates, and much more. Graph ( id = 'example-graph', figure = if _name_ = '_main_' : app. This repository hosts the code for over 100 open-source Dash apps written in Python or R. Div ( children = '''National Sales Funnel Report.''' ), dcc. H1 ( children = 'Sales Funnel Report' ), html. However, if someone wants/needsįormal support there is a dedicated company behind the package that providesĪdditional value added support such as training and large scale deployments.Īpp = dash. They are hosted on github like so many other packages. For those individuals that just want to use the open source tools, I go through the step-by-step process of building a multi-page dashboard using COVID-19 data from an absolute beginner’s perspective. Another nice benefit of this approach is that the user can accessĪll the plotting capabilities already available through plotly’s existing framework.įinally, I am very happy to see this open source model adopted byĬompanies. The other benefit of this approach is that by using python, it is simple to incorporateĪll the power and convenience of pandas (and other python tools) for manipulating Get a nice display with a minimal amount of coding. Having knowledge of HTML and javascript is useful but certainly not required to That you can build highly interactive web application solely using python code. Well established open source frameworks like flask for serving the pages and React.jsįor the javascript user interface. PLAY VIDEO Dash apps give a point-&-click interface to models written in Python, vastly expanding the notion of what's possible in a traditional 'dashboard.' With Dash apps, data scientists and engineers put complex Python analytics in the hands of business decision-makers and operators. In June of 2017, plotly formally released Dash as an open source library forĬreating interactive web-based visualizations. This is the third deployment chapter of the Dash Enterprise Documentation. Light up house number signs8/13/2023 Push the lighted address numbers from the wall as you'd like, then step away while the caulk and drill set. Pull the cables through the wall, and caulk the hole. Contemporary address numbers in seven modern & mid-century modern fonts with brushed, black, white, brass & bronze finishes in sizes from 4 to 15. After that, partially insert the LED house numbers with the screws in the holes. Drill the holes marked on the paper using a drill bit and add the caulk to the screw holes. Glue the paper to the wall to keep the LED house numbers pattern in place. Place the patterns where you want them, then level them. Then insert the screws in the threaded holes in the back of the LED house numbers. How to Install LED House Numbersīefore you begin the LED address numbers installation process, ensure you have the house numbers of your choice, a tape, drill bit, drill gun, level, and caulk. The solar address light is your best bet if you don't need an electrically lighted address sign. Solar address lights are environmentally friendly and don't require electrical wiring. Some people prefer solar lighted house numbers for outdoor illumination. Aim to contrast the house number LED color and the backdrop color.Īnother thing to consider is if they are solar-powered. However, during the daytime, the illumination will be less prominent. You can keep your house lit throughout the day with a lighted address sign. Secondly, consider the color of the lighted house numbers. The illumination around the wall behind gives a halo glow effect. On the other hand, backlit address numbers have a solid front and illuminate from the back. Front-lit LED house numbers have solid sides and illuminate from the front of the numbers. Front-lit illuminated house numbers and backlit house numbers. There are two main types of illumination. The first thing to consider is the type of illumination. What to Consider Before Buying LED House Numbers You can have your house number installed using various colors and sizes. Most light up house numbers are made of stainless steel. Any additional supporting documentation that you would like the Tort Claims Section to consider in the determination of your claimįor additional information, please refer to VDOT’s Tort Claims Information page.A LED house number contains LED light and is made in 3D designs. Personalise any of our modern acrylic house number signs, designer house number plaques, floating house numbers and stunning LED illuminated house signs.One estimate to repair (a second estimate will be required if VDOT decides to pay a claim) or proof of repair.Please note, you will need to upload the following information:.Other state and local government agencies and contractors work on Virginia’s roadways and may be responsible for liability claims associated with their work.Your contact or interaction with VDOT about your claim may not constitute notice to the Commonwealth under the Virginia Tort Claims Act.Payment of a tort claim will only be made if a determination is made that VDOT or its employees were negligent. VDOT is not an insurer of Virginia’s highways. Submission of a tort claim does not mean VDOT accepts liability and will pay the claim. Please be aware that VDOT cannot provide legal advice. If you are seeking reimbursement for bodily injuries or property damage greater than $5,000, please refer to the Virginia Tort Claims Act. Reviews ford bluecruise handsfree8/13/2023 This is one of those features I’ve been hoping to see for a while on my Tesla Model Y. This feature was much more notable on the curvier Taconic parkway we took to Albany, where the car would drop 5-10 miles per hour of speed. But it did so in a way that was almost unnoticeable and just a few miles per hour. As I approached tighter turns, the car slowed down from its set speed. This one kind of crept up on me, and I’m pretty sure that’s a good thing. You can initiate this on your own as well, and in my testing, it worked reliably. The downside is that after you change lanes, you have to turn off the signal rather than it shutting itself off. You initiate it with the turn signal, and it works incredibly smoothly (especially compared to Tesla’s early efforts). If you come up to a car going much slower than yourself, BlueCruise will ask you if you want to do a lane change. The easiest and most common new feature is lane change. This happened at every on-ramp/exit for the next 30 or so miles, when it eventually stopped. If you look down for more than a few glances or cover your eyes, the car starts beeping, then proceeds to freak out with lights, sounds, and even braking events.Īs I left Albany, I put the car into BlueCruise and wasn’t alerted until the first turnpike exit, where the car requested I put my hands on the wheel. Ford is watching you from a camera mounted to the windshield behind the rearview mirror and another set of eyes behind the steering wheel. Once you are hands-free, you need to keep your eyes on the road. You will need to keep your hands on the wheel, but when the car registers that it is on an approved highway, it will signal that you can go hands-free. Tesla will let me attempt to autonomously traverse my driveway and anything bigger.įord’s BlueCruise is activated when you hit the far left button on the steering wheel. Ford is rapidly expanding on which roads are compatible but still hasn’t reached quite as wide as GM’s SuperCruise or Tesla’s AutoPilot. That route is blessed by Ford and available for hands-free BlueCruise. I took the Mustang Mach-E on Interstate 87 from Albany, New York, down toward New York City for about 120 miles. In-Lane Repositioning makes the hands-free highway driving experience feel more natural, keeping the vehicle in its lane while subtly shifting the vehicle’s position away from vehicles in adjacent lanes – especially helpful when next to bigger vehicles such as semis.Predictive Speed Assist automatically and smoothly adjusts the speed as drivers approach a sharp curve and will help signal the driver ahead of time when a speed change is about to occur so they understand why the vehicle is slowing.The system will perform a hands-free lane change when requested by the driver tapping the turn signal, and it can even suggest if a lane change would be beneficial when following slow-moving traffic. Lane Change Assist can help drivers move through traffic on the freeway with more confidence while using BlueCruise.For version 1.2, the following are the major new features that Ford is hyping and I am testing. Things have changed a lot in two years, however. Like many autonomous driving systems, Ford’s BlueCruise (also called Lincoln ActiveGlide) has been a work in progress since we first used it on the 2021 Mustang Mach-E. Hospital compare infection rates8/13/2023 To view the CMS ratings and other health care consumer information, visit Hospital Compare. The rating system summarizes data from existing quality measures publicly reported on Hospital Compare into a single-star rating for each hospital, making it easier for consumers to compare hospitals and interpret complex quality information. “We thank our dedicated physicians and staff for their passion and commitment to an exceptional level of care for our community that is reflected in this external validation.”ĬMS created the Quality Rating System to help consumers, their families, and caregivers compare hospitals more easily and to help identify areas about which you may want to ask questions. “We are incredibly proud to receive four stars from CMS and to be recognized for our high-quality measures,” said Michael Klepin, Southern California Hospitals CEO. It grouped those measures into broader categories, then weighted them. In grading hospitals on their overall quality, CMS used 100 measures, such as hospital-acquired infection rates or emergency room wait times that had already been posted to the Hospital Compare site. Hospital Compare star ratings relate to patients’ experiences of care at more than 3,000 Medicare-certified hospitals. Find rates for each NM hospital on central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) in the ICU, NICU and non-ICU C.Diff. Four types of observed infections are compared to predicted, and report shows whether a hospital is significantly better or worse than predicted. The CMS star ratings on Hospital Compare, the agency’s public information website, makes it easier for consumers to choose a hospital and understand the quality of care it delivers. Compare all New Mexico hospitals on their infection rates for 2018. This provided an opportunity to assess prevention progress while strategizing about the best way to move forward as a country.The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) awarded Southern California Hospitals (SCH) at Culver City and Hollywood an impressive four out of five stars for high-quality health measures. The year 2015 marked the start of the new five-year (2015-2020) goals of the HAI Action Plan and a time of important updates and improvements for NHSN. These data also help pinpoint areas of further improvement that allow for the continued progress.Īdditionally, CDC and other federal agencies such as Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health (OASH) work together to develop tools, recommendations, and programs that offer infection prevention strategies to help protect patients. CDC plays an important role in this plan by producing data that prompt action, leading the country in tracking, preventing and ultimately eliminating HAIs. Department of Health and Human Services published the National Action Plan to Prevent Health Care-Associated Infections: Road Map to Elimination (HAI Action Plan), which set specific five-year goals for HAI prevention. Building upon this success and continuing towards the elimination of HAIs is critical. By 2019, California hospitals’ HAI incidence was significantly lower than national baselines for all reportable infection. For the past five years, CDPH annually reported on California hospitals’ incremental progress towards achieving 2020 HAI prevention goals. The United States has made significant progress toward our collective goal of eliminating HAIs, and as a result, healthcare in the US is safer now than it was even 10 years ago. Healthcare-Associated Infections in California Hospitals Annual Report, 2020. The current HAI Progress Report is accessible via the Data Portal previous HAI Progress Reports are accessible in the Data Archive. difficile infections, and hospital-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia (bloodstream infections). This report describes national and state progress in preventing central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI), catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI), select surgical site infections (SSI), hospital-onset C. ĬDC’s annual National and State Healthcare-Associated Infections Progress Report (HAI Progress Report) provides a closer look at the HAIs most commonly reported to CDC’s NHSN. A collection of surveillance reports using NHSN data can be found here. In addition, NHSN allows healthcare facilities to track antimicrobial use and resistance, blood safety errors and important healthcare process measures such as healthcare personnel influenza vaccine status and infection control adherence rates. NHSN provides facilities, states, regions, and the nation with data needed to identify problem areas, measure progress of prevention efforts, and ultimately eliminate HAIs. CDC’s NHSN is the nation’s most widely used HAI tracking system. AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |